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Panasonic TC-P54S1 Review

Test and Optimum Viewing Distance: 15 feet

Calibration Notes: Overall, calibration to D6500K was very easy with this TV. Though there are no white balance adjustments available on the menu without entering the service menu, the 54S1 calibrated so close to D65 from the start that it would have improved the TV inappreciably. We started our calibration from the custom setting in the Warm 2 color temperature position. The S1 series TV does not contain the THX picture setting option. Follow the following settings to calibrate to a nearly perfect D65. These picture settings are best viewed in a controlled light environment fairly dark room:

Picture Mode Custom Color Mgmt: OFF
Color Temp Warm2 x.v.Color: OFF
Brightness +74 C.A.T.S.: OFF
Contrast +75 Video NR: Weak
Color +45 Block NR: Off
Tint -2 Misquito NR: Off
Sharpness +15 Black Level: Light
3:2 Pulldown: Off
HD Size: 2

Picture Presentation from 480i signals: 480i resolution is a great test of a TVs upconversion and processing chip sets. The signal may be likened to what you would see with your normal digital cable or satellite signal.The 54S1 series plasma contains the new NEO PDP (I.e. plasma screen) from Panasonic. The S1 series uses the same screen used in the G10 series. The internal processing components also appear to be the same as the G10. The picture quality from 480i is very average, it's slightly soft and shows some graininess. The problem is not with processing but rather with color rendition and fading black levels. Dark shadow detail is excellent to to the TVs high brightness levels, while black levels are lacking depth and punch. Blacks can appear dark gray and hazy with 480i signals input. The processing chip sets in Panasonic TVs have been quite good for a long time but I feel like the company has stagnated here for some time and are not progressing any further in this area.

Panasonic TC-P54S1 Review
A great shot from the DVD of Perfume shows great dark shadow detail and impressive brightness.

1080p HD Picture Quality: The picture presentation of the 54S1 is exceptionally bright for a plasma TV. Black levels are deep and strong with an HD signal input through HDMI. While not the best we've seen lately, they lose the dark gray haziness that the S1 displays with a 480i signal. Color is plenty saturated and dark shadow detail remains excellent.

Panasonic TC-P54S1 Review
This scene from the Blu Ray release of Rocky shows how bright the Panasonic 50S1 picture can be even in a dark room setting.

Black Level/Contrast: As mentioned above, black levels appear sufficient though not excellent with and HD signal while appearing weak with a 480i input source. This result concurs with our post calibration ANSI checkerboard contrast test which held blacks at .11 average luminance. Final contrast measurement was 277:1 which would be an excellent result for an LCD but is a rather weak result for a plasma TV. The TVs strength lies in its white brightness which measured an average luminance of 30.50. This result nears LCD TVs in brightness and points to Panasonic's desire to compete with LCD TVs in this area.

Dark Shadow Detail: Due to the high brightness of this plasma dark shadow detail is excellent.

Panasonic TC-P54S1 Review
Notice the detail in the fabric, armsleeve and sleeve cuff in this shot from the 480i DVD of Perfume.

Color Rendition/Color Accuracy: Color rendition is more subdued and realistic than the large majority of TVs on the market – both LCD and plasma. At times color information appears to lack pop, but this is more with 480i signal source content. Colors are much more saturated with HD content.

Viewing Angle/Off Axis Viewing: Perfect off angle viewing.

Motion Lag: There was no motion lag apparent in any content viewed.

False Contouring/ Mapping: Through testing of various dark scenes we noted no false contouring and mapping – an excellent result.

Features: One of the key feature differences of the S1 series with the G10 series of plasma by Panasonic is the absence of The Viera Cast feature set, which enables online content via a web interface. As a result, there is also no Ethernet port. The Viera Link feature allows the user to control other Viera link capable outboard equipment. The S1 has discrete picture settings for each input as well as Panasonic's new "600 Hz" specification for blur reduction.

This TV is Energy Star compliant due to an energy saver feature option. Power consumption for this TV is 599 Watts.

Aesthetic Considerations: The thin framing bezel on the 54S1 is very appealing at just over 1.5". The graduated silver bar in the bottom of the frame adds a nice 3-dimensional touch. The rectangular stand does not swivel side to side and is plainly unappealing (Panasonic needs to get to work on that option). Total depth of the 54S1 has increased from previous models to about 4 inches.

Video Aspect Ratio Sizing: The Format button on the remote controls this function with options: Just, 4:3, Zoom, Full, H-Full. Panasonic's Just aspect ratio setting does a great job of displaying an algorithmically balanced picture image.

Inputs: 3 HDMI, 2 Component, 1 15pin PC, digital SD card slot.

Remote Control/Menu Funtionality: The menu is very simple and straightforward but with ample options except white balance controls. Picture settings are discrete per input which is always a plus. The remote is functional, easy to use and rather plain.

Panasonic TC-P54S1 Review

Audio Output: There is no voice enhanced feature option for sound though I found the volume to be sufficient. Sound is a little muddy and I would recommend every TV include a voice enhanced option as so much broadcast material these days needs it. Speakers are 15W X 15W with a 15W subwoofer. The A-I sound option equalizes volume as a compressor and is useful for watching TV by toning down volume increases in those annoying ads.

The 54S1 is priced at around $1500 and $100 less than its Panasonic TC-P54G10 counterpart. The main two features of the G10 over the S1 is inbuilt Internet compatibility and the THX picture setting, The NEO PDP screen and other features are basically the same and so is the picture quality. These are the only two 54 inch plasma TVs in the market today, so Panasonic pretty much has it sown up. The closest competitor we can find size and feature wise is the Samsung LN55B650 55" LCD TV, which sell for around $500 more and is difficult to compare. Samsung LCD TVs of late have displayed excellent black levels while this Panasonic S1 series displays brightness levels close to that of the best LCD TVs. This reversal from the past is due, no doubt to the two companies (and technologies) efforts to make up for weaknesses from the past and somewhat overcompensating in doing so. This Panasonic offers an unusually bright picture for a plasma television. Black levels are somewhat compromised with normal television signals and contrast is competitive though not great for a plasma TV.

Rating scale from 70 (denoting poorest quality) to 100 (signifying the very best quality). A rating in the 60s for any particular category of a product review indicates a serious defect which causes the product not to operate properly. Picture quality is double-weighted in the Overall Rating Score calculation.

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Samsung PN50B550 Review
A rare shot from The Fifth Element showing off excellent contrast from the incoming light and yet with great color and flesh tones in the foreground.

Test and Optimum Viewing Distance: 13 feet

Calibration Notes: The Samsung PN50B550 has very complete calibration options for this price range with white balance controls. The TV calibrated well with a low error rate after adjusting white balance. Tint required unusual adjustments to dial the set in perfectly to D6500. Follow the following picture settings to calibrate:

White Balance Settings
Red-Offset 22 Red-Gain 33
Green-Offset 25 Green-Gain 25
Blue-Offset 12 Blue-Gain 33
Picture Settings
Picture Mode Movie Black Tone: Off
Color Temp Warm 2 Dynamic Contrast: Off
Brightness 56 Gamma: 0
Contrast 90 Color Space: Auto
Color 53 Flesh Tone: Off
Tint G35/R65 Edge Enhancement: Off
Sharpness 10 Digital NR: Auto
Cell Light 8 HDMI Black Level: Low
Film Mode: Auto

Up conversion from 480i: This signal test will let you know how the TV will perform with your digital cable or satellite signal as well as regular ole non blue ray DVDs. Up conversion processing was slightly fuzzy with a slight grain apparent from a 480i source signal. The Samsung PN50B550 has a tendency to make up for any deficiency in definition with accentuated color information. That said, color rendition is still pleasing and realistic. One slight drawback would be watching dark content in a brightly lit room. The Samsung B550 presents a very true, well calibrated but darker image and this combination darker content and brighter room light may cause some eyestrain. Solve the problem temporarily by turning the contrast up to 100%.

Samsung PN50B550 Review
Above a nice detailed 480i resolution shot from Wedding Crashers showing good contrast from a 480i signal.

1080p Picture Quality: In a darker, controlled light room environment this TV will absolutely stun you with its quality image. It calibrates incredibly well, colors are healthily saturated and black levels/contrast make it shine with HD content. It was awesome with all HD content tested. And of course there is no motion lag and perfect viewing angles with plasma TVs so no issues there to even mention.

Samsung PN50B550 Review
Through the excellent blacks and dark shadow detail in this scene from The Road Warrior, note the detailed texture in the leather of the car seat and Mel Gibson's jacket while continuing to bring forth an accurate flesh tone.

Black Level/Contrast: Black registered a very impressive .06 average luminance in our contrast ratio test. It's impressive and inky and you notice it with almost all content. The Pioneer KURO blacks were world renowned, but this is close. Post calibration ANSI checkerboard contrast measured one of the best recent results at a heroic 425:1.

Samsung PN50B550 Review
Even with a 480i input signal black levels were very intense as in this shot from Wedding Crashers.

Dark Shadow Detail: Though blacks are intense, dark shadow detail was not impaired by oversaturation – an excellent result with all content.

Color Rendition/Color Accuracy: Flesh tones are natural and err on the saturated side as does all color information. Colors are vibrant and lively.

Samsung PN50B550 Review
How's this for intense blacks accentuating rich color? – a scene from Blu Ray version of The Fifth Element.

Viewing Angle/Off Axis Viewing: Perfect result here.

Motion Lag: No motion lag in plasma.

False Contouring/ Mapping: Through viewing many dark gray scenes there was no mapping or false contouring present – an impressive result for an occasional plasma problem.

Video Aspect Ratio Sizing: The P. Size button on the remote controls aspect ratio options. The B550 did a fine job of algorithmically managing the picture size through options, 16:9, Wide Fit, 4:3, Screen fit.

Inputs: 4 HDMI, 2 Component, 1 PC input.

Aesthetic Considerations: A slight drawback to the B550 might be its somewhat 2008 looks. The bezel is too wide for my taste at 2.5 inches on the sides and bottom and oddly out of balance 2.25" on the top. Other drawbacks are a good bit of glare from both the wide frame and the overlay screen. This screen though is part of the reason for those excellent blacks so give it a pass. A couple of positives are the slight 3" depth of the TV which makes it great for wall mounting. And if you choose to place it on a table instead, you'll be pleased with the side to side swivel table top stand.

Samsung PN50B550 Review

Remote Control/Menu Funtionality: The remote is very nice, back lit with easy to use large buttons. The B550 series remote thankfully does not have the cumbersome scroll wheel as some other Samsung models.

Samsung PN50B550 Review
The menu system presents itself as an overlay with a convenient tutorial feature appearing in the bottom of the screen. The menu is thorough enough if not a bit tedious to maneuver around.

Audio Output: Audio output was impressive from the 10W X 10W speakers. There was plenty of volume to fill a large room at the 50% level. Use the Clear Voice feature as much as possible for added voice definition. We're big fans of this while the SRS TruSurround doesnt seem to accomplish much.

Features: P. Mode button controls preset picture modes movie, standard, vivid. We calibrated the TV from the movie setting. Clear Voice is a favorite feature of the B550 series as is the swivel table top stand. Each input has discrete picture settings which is always a plus, but remember to use our calibration settings for each input you intend to use.

Energy: The TV received the energy star rating. The power consumption rating is 440 watts.

Price Considerations: At around $1200 this is a hot TV for the price. Compare it with almost anything and the picture quality vs. price is almost unbeatable. The LG 50PS60 might play in the same quality camp at a similar price but I don't think there is a Panasonic that can get close. While not a fan of the aesthetics, the picture and features are fantastic. White balance controls are also an attractive feature for a TV of this price category.


Rating scale from 70 (denoting poorest quality) to 100 (signifying the very best quality). A rating in the 60s for any particular category of a product review indicates a serious defect which causes the product not to operate properly. Picture quality is double-weighted in the Overall Rating Score calculation.

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Test and Optimum Viewing Distance: 13 feet

Calibration Notes: The Panasonic TC-P50G10 is more limited than a TV of this price point should be in calibration controls. There are no white balance adjustments available on the menu without entering the ervice menu. The stock THX setting that this plasma contains is not far off the D65 target, but measured too low in brightness. Since the THX settings are not adjustable we started with the Custom Picture Setting. It was relatively easy given the limited options to dial the G10 in to D6500. Follow these picture settings to get there. These settings are best to view the TV in a controlled light environment fairly dark room:

Picture Mode Custom Color Mgmt: OFF
Color Temp Warm2 x.v.Color: OFF
Brightness +74 C.A.T.S.: OFF
Contrast +75 Video NR: Weak
Color +45 Block NR: Off
Tint -2 Misquito NR: Off
Sharpness +15 Black Level: Light
3:2 Pulldown: Off
HD Size: 2

Up conversion from 480i: 480i resolution is a great test of a TVs upconversion and processing chip sets. The signal may be likened to what you would see with your normal digital cable or satellite signal. The picture quality from 480i isnt bad, it's slightly soft and shows some graininess. Color rendition is realistic and certainly on the subdued side. Dark shadow detail is excellent, while black levels are lacking depth and punch. Blacks can appear dark gray and hazy with 480i signals input. The processing chip sets in Panasonic TVs have been quite good for a long time but I feel like the company has stagnated here for some time and are not progressing any further in this area.

Panasonic TC-P50G10 Review
Good shots from the 480i DVD of Risky Business. Black levels were not strong with this input signal.
Panasonic TC-P50G10 Review

1080p HD Picture Quality: Black levels are deep and strong with an HD signal input through HDMI. While not the best we've seen lately, they lose the dark gray haziness that the G10 displays with a 480i signal. Color is plenty saturated and dark shadow detail remains excellent.

Panasonic TC-P50G10 Review
This shot from the Blu Ray version of Black Hawk Down displays the heightened contrast and black levels with HD content.

Black Level/Contrast: As mentioned above, black levels appear sufficient though not excellent with and HD signal while appearing weak with a 480i input source. This result concurs with our post calibration ANSI checkerboard contrast test which held blacks at .11 average luminance. Final contrast measurement was 277:1 which would be an excellent result for an LCD but is a rather weak result for a plasma TV. The TVs strength lies in its white brightness which measured an average luminance of 30.50. This result nears LCD TVs in brightness and points to Panasonic's desire to compete with LCD TVs in this area.

Panasonic TC-P50G10 Review

Dark Shadow Detail: Due to the high brightness of this plasma dark shadow detail is excellent.

Panasonic TC-P50G10 Review
This scene from the HD version of Rocky displays good shadow detail while somewhat hazy blacks.
Panasonic TC-P50G10 Review
This scene from the 480i version of Stepmom displays hazy blacks with this signal source.

Color Rendition/Color Accuracy: Color rendition is more subdued and realistic than the large majority of TVs on the market – both LCD and plasma. At times color information appears to lack pop, but this is more with 480i signal source content. Colors are much more saturated with HD content.

Panasonic TC-P50G10 Review
Colors are plenty saturated with an HD signal source as this one from the Blu Ray Version of The Fifth Element.

Viewing Angle/Off Axis Viewing: Perfect off angle viewing.

Motion Lag: No motion lag.

False Contouring/ Mapping: Through testing of various dark scenes we noted no false contouring and mapping – an excellent result.

Panasonic TC-P50G10 Review
There was no mapping or banding effects in dark scenes as evidence in this shot from Tomorrow Never Dies.

Aesthetic Considerations: I really like the thin gloss frame with bevel rounded edges. The framing bezel is just a touch over 1.5" - Great! The graduated silver bar in the bottom of the frame adds a nice 3-dimensional touch. The stand does not swivel side to side (Panasonic needs to get to work on that option). Total depth of the 50G10 has increased from previous models to about 4 inches.

Video Aspect Ratio Sizing: The Format button on the remote controls this function with options: Just, 4:3, Zoom, Full, H-Full. Panasonic's Just aspect ratio setting does a great job of displaying an algorithmically balanced picture image.

Inputs: 3 HDMI, 2 Component, 1 15pin PC, digital SD card slot. Pretty much everything you need.

Remote Control/Menu Functionality: The menu is very simple and straightforward but with ample options except white balance controls. Picture settings are discrete per input which is always a plus. The remote is functional, easy to use and rather ugly.

Panasonic TC-P50G10 Review

Audio Output: There is no voice enhanced feature option for sound though I found the volume to be sufficient. Sound is a little muddy and I would recommend every TV include a voice enhanced option as so much broadcast material these days needs it. Speakers are 10W X 10W with a 15W subwoofer. The A-I sound option equalizes sound as a compressor and is useful for watching TV by toning down volume increases in those annoying ads.

Features: The Viera Cast feature may be useful in the future as it connects to Panasonic's version of web TV like YouTube, Picassa, Bloomberg News, The Weather Channel, Amazon Video On-Demand and Panasonic's Concierge Service. While not very useful now, these connection features are nascent and may be important later. The Viera Link feature allows the user to control other viera link capable outboard equipment. The TV comes with a stock THX setting that puts the TV very close to D6500 right out of the box. The G10 has some decent anti glare qualities.

Power consumption for this TV is 589 Watts.

Prices for TC-P50G10 have recently dropped to very competitive levels at around $1450. Comparing the value to high end LCD TVs and the entire TV spectrum puts it in an excellent value category. The LG 50PS80 trumps it in feature set while similarly priced. The Samsung PN50B550 is priced just less while having a superior picture quality (though for darker room environments). This Panasonic offers an unusually bright picture for a plasma television. Black levels are somewhat compromised with normal television signals and contrast is competitive though not great for a plasma TV. Aesthetics are a highlight.

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